JOBS ON PYTHON SKILLS, JOB ROLES, SALARIES, INTERVIEW QUESTIONS AND CAREER OPPORTUNITES – SKILL CERTIFICATIONS

Updated On: June 17, 2025

Join our Quizzes and Certification Award Programs

LET’S KNOW ABOUT PYTHON JOB ROLES, REQUIRED SKILLS, SALARY PARTICULARS, PRACTICE JOB INTERVIEW QUESTIONS AND GET CERTIFIED ON JAVA PROGRAMING LANGUAGE SKILLS

JOBS ON PYTHON SKILLS: Python has become one of the most in-demand programming languages in the job market. Its simplicity, flexibility, and wide range of applications make it a top choice for beginners and experienced developers alike. Whether you are aiming for a role in web development, data science, automation, or artificial intelligence, Python offers vast career opportunities.

Whether you’re a job seeker or a student planning your career, let’s know about PYTHON job roles, required skills, practice on job interview questions and get certified on your JAVAprograming language skills.

Job Roles On Python Skills and Career Opportunities:

Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language known for its readable and concise syntax. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, procedural, and functional programming. Its extensive libraries and active community support make it ideal for solving real-world problems efficiently. Here are some of the most common job roles for Python developers:

1. Python Developer

Role: Writing scalable code, debugging applications, integrating front-end with back-end.
Skills Needed: Core Python, web frameworks, REST APIs, databases.

2. Data Analyst

Role: Analyzing datasets to generate reports and insights.
Skills Needed: Python libraries like Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib; SQL.

3. Data Scientist

Role: Building predictive models, data mining, and statistical analysis.
Skills Needed: Python, machine learning, statistics, data visualization.

4. Machine Learning Engineer

Role: Designing and deploying ML models.
Skills Needed: Python, Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, model optimization.

5. AI Engineer

Role: Developing intelligent systems using deep learning and neural networks.
Skills Needed: Python, PyTorch, NLP libraries, reinforcement learning.

6. Web Developer

Role: Creating and maintaining web applications.
Skills Needed: Django, Flask, HTML, CSS, JavaScript.

7. Automation/QA Engineer

Role: Automating repetitive tasks or testing processes.
Skills Needed: Python scripting, Selenium, writing test cases.

8. DevOps Engineer

Role: Automating deployment pipelines, managing servers.
Skills Needed: Python scripting, Docker, CI/CD tools, cloud services.

9. Game Developer

Role: Creating games using Python libraries.
Skills Needed: Pygame, basic graphics and animation concepts.

10. Cybersecurity Analyst

Role: Writing tools and scripts for vulnerability analysis.
Skills Needed: Python scripting, networking, penetration testing basics.

Essential Python Skills for Jobs:

To get hired for a Python-based job, you should focus on developing these core skills:

Core Python: Data types, loops, conditionals, functions, OOP (Object-Oriented Programming), exception handling.
Libraries and Frameworks:
- For Web Development: Flask, Django.
- For Data Science: Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib, SciPy.
- For Machine Learning: Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, PyTorch.
APIs and RESTful Services: Knowledge of how to build and consume APIs.
Database Management: SQL, SQLite, MongoDB integration.
Version Control: Git and GitHub.
Testing: Unit testing with unittest or pytest.
Deployment: Understanding of cloud platforms like AWS, Docker, or Heroku is a plus.

Career Opportunities and Growth on Python Skills:

Python is used in multiple industries including:

IT Services
Finance and Banking
Healthcare
Retail and E-commerce
Education Technology
Startups and Tech Giants

Companies hiring Python professionals include Google, Amazon, Netflix, Facebook, IBM, and Infosys, among others.

Entry-Level Opportunities:

Junior Python Developer
Data Analyst Intern
QA Tester
Python Automation Engineer

Mid-Level Opportunities:

Software Engineer (Python)
Web Developer (Python/Django)
Data Scientist
ML Engineer

Senior-Level and Specialist Roles:

Lead Developer
AI Architect
Data Science Manager
Research Scientist (AI/ML)

Freelance and Remote Work Opportunities:

Python also opens the door to freelance and remote job markets. Platforms like Upwork, Freelancer, and Toptal list thousands of Python-related gigs, such as:

Scripting and automation
Web scraping
API development
Data visualization projects

🔹 1. Python Developer

Experience Level	India (INR/year)	USA (USD/year)
Entry-level (0–2 yrs)	₹3 – ₹6 LPA	$60,000 – $85,000
Mid-level (2–5 yrs)	₹7 – ₹12 LPA	$90,000 – $115,000
Senior (5+ yrs)	₹13 – ₹25+ LPA	$120,000 – $150,000

🔹 2. Data Analyst (Python)

Experience Level	India (INR/year)	USA (USD/year)
Entry-level	₹3.5 – ₹6.5 LPA	$55,000 – $80,000
Mid-level	₹7 – ₹12 LPA	$85,000 – $110,000
Senior	₹13 – ₹18 LPA	$115,000 – $130,000

🔹 3. Data Scientist

Experience Level	India (INR/year)	USA (USD/year)
Entry-level	₹5 – ₹10 LPA	$80,000 – $100,000
Mid-level	₹12 – ₹20 LPA	$110,000 – $140,000
Senior/Lead	₹22 – ₹35+ LPA	$150,000 – $180,000+

🔹 4. Machine Learning Engineer

Experience Level	India (INR/year)	USA (USD/year)
Entry-level	₹6 – ₹10 LPA	$90,000 – $110,000
Mid-level	₹12 – ₹20 LPA	$120,000 – $150,000
Senior	₹22 – ₹35+ LPA	$160,000 – $190,000+

🔹 5. AI Engineer

Experience Level	India (INR/year)	USA (USD/year)
Entry-level	₹6 – ₹10 LPA	$95,000 – $120,000
Mid-level	₹15 – ₹25 LPA	$130,000 – $160,000
Senior/Research	₹30 LPA+	$170,000 – $200,000+

🔹 6. Web Developer (Python – Django/Flask)

Experience Level	India (INR/year)	USA (USD/year)
Entry-level	₹3 – ₹6 LPA	$55,000 – $75,000
Mid-level	₹7 – ₹12 LPA	$80,000 – $100,000
Senior	₹13 – ₹18 LPA	$110,000 – $135,000

🔹 7. Automation / QA Engineer (Python)

Experience Level	India (INR/year)	USA (USD/year)
Entry-level	₹3.5 – ₹6.5 LPA	$60,000 – $80,000
Mid-level	₹7 – ₹12 LPA	$85,000 – $105,000
Senior	₹13 – ₹18 LPA	$110,000 – $130,000

🔹 8. DevOps Engineer (Python Automation)

Experience Level	India (INR/year)	USA (USD/year)
Entry-level	₹5 – ₹8 LPA	$70,000 – $90,000
Mid-level	₹10 – ₹18 LPA	$110,000 – $135,000
Senior	₹20 – ₹30+ LPA	$140,000 – $170,000

🔹 9. Game Developer (Python – Pygame etc.)

Experience Level	India (INR/year)	USA (USD/year)
Entry-level	₹3 – ₹5 LPA	$55,000 – $75,000
Mid-level	₹6 – ₹10 LPA	$80,000 – $100,000
Senior	₹11 – ₹15 LPA	$105,000 – $130,000

🔹 10. Cybersecurity Analyst (Python Scripting)

Experience Level	India (INR/year)	USA (USD/year)
Entry-level	₹4 – ₹7 LPA	$60,000 – $85,000
Mid-level	₹8 – ₹15 LPA	$90,000 – $120,000
Senior	₹18 – ₹30+ LPA	$130,000 – $160,000

🔸 Freelancing & Remote Projects (General)

Role Type	India (INR/hour)	Global (USD/hour)
Python Developer	₹500 – ₹2000	$20 – $80
Data Science/Machine Learning	₹800 – ₹3000	$30 – $100
Web Projects	₹400 – ₹1500	$15 – $60

💡 LPA = Lakhs Per Annum (1 Lakh = 100,000 INR)

These salary figures are general industry estimates and can fluctuate depending on factors such as:

Location (Metro vs Tier 2/3 cities)
Employer type (Startup vs MNC)
Your certifications and portfolio
Demand for niche skills (e.g., AI, cloud, or cybersecurity)

Start a Career in Python:

Learn the Basics: Start with syntax, control flow, and OOP.
Build Projects: Create small projects like to-do apps, data visualizations, web scrapers, etc.
Explore Specializations: Choose your interest—web, data science, AI, etc.
Contribute to Open Source: Gain experience and network through GitHub.
Prepare for Interviews: Practice coding questions on platforms like LeetCode or HackerRank.
Certifications (optional): Consider Python certifications from Coursera, Udemy, or Google.

GENERAL JOB INTERVIEW QUESTIONS ON PYTHON JOB ROLES

🔹 Core Python (Basic to Intermediate) Interview Questions

What are Python’s key features?
Python is interpreted, dynamically typed, and supports OOP, functional, and procedural programming. It has rich libraries and is platform-independent.
What is PEP 8?
PEP 8 is a style guide for Python code to improve readability and consistency.
What are Python’s data types?
int, float, str, list, tuple, dict, set, bool, NoneType.
What’s the difference between a list and a tuple?
Lists are mutable and slower; tuples are immutable and faster.
How is memory managed in Python?
Python uses reference counting and a cyclic garbage collector.
Explain Python’s pass statement.
It’s a null operation used when a statement is syntactically required but no action is needed.
**What are *args and kwargs?
*args collects extra positional arguments; **kwargs collects extra keyword arguments.
What are Python decorators?
Functions that modify the behavior of another function or method.
What is a lambda function?
A small anonymous function defined with the lambda keyword.
What is the difference between ‘is’ and ‘==’?
is checks object identity, == checks value equality.

🔹 OOP in Python Interview Questions

What is encapsulation in Python?
Restricting access to methods and variables using private/protected access.
What is inheritance?
A class can inherit properties and methods from another class.
What are magic methods?
Special methods with double underscores like __init__, __str__, __len__.
What is polymorphism?
Different classes can define methods with the same name but different behavior.
What’s the difference between class method and static method?
Class method takes cls, static method takes no implicit first argument.

🔹 Advanced Python Concepts Interview Questions

What are generators?
Functions that return an iterator using the yield keyword.
What is the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL)?
A mutex that allows only one thread to execute at a time in CPython.
What is a Python iterator?
An object with __iter__() and __next__() methods.
What is the difference between deep copy and shallow copy?
Shallow copy copies outer object, deep copy copies all nested objects too.
What is a context manager in Python?
Manages resources with __enter__ and __exit__ methods, used with with.

🔹 Python for Web Development Interview Questions

What is Flask?
A lightweight Python web framework.
What is Django?
A high-level Python web framework that includes ORM, admin panel, etc.
How do you handle forms in Django?
Using Django’s built-in forms module or ModelForm.
What are middleware in Django?
Hooks into request/response processing to execute code at various stages.
How do you create a REST API in Flask?
Using Flask-RESTful or Flask itself with route decorators.

🔹 Python for Data Science Interview Questions

What is NumPy used for?
Numerical operations with arrays and matrices.
What is Pandas used for?
Data manipulation and analysis, especially with tabular data.
Difference between Series and DataFrame in Pandas?
Series is 1D, DataFrame is 2D (tabular data).
What is Scikit-learn?
A Python library for machine learning models and utilities.
What is overfitting?
When a model performs well on training data but poorly on unseen data.

🔹 Python for Automation & Scripting Interview Questions

How can you automate a task in Python?
Using built-in modules like os, shutil, schedule, or external ones like Selenium.
What is web scraping and how is Python used for it?
Extracting data from websites using libraries like BeautifulSoup or Scrapy.
How to read/write a file in Python?
Using open(), then .read() / .write().
What is subprocess module?
Used to spawn new processes, connect to input/output/error pipes.
How is exception handling done in Python?
Using try-except-finally blocks.

🔹 Testing in Python Interview Questions

What is unit testing in Python?
Testing individual units of code using unittest or pytest.
How to write a simple test case in unittest?

import unittest  
class TestSum(unittest.TestCase):  
    def test_add(self):  
        self.assertEqual(1 + 2, 3)

What is mocking in testing?
Replacing real objects with simulated ones using unittest.mock.
What are fixtures in Pytest?
Predefined objects used to set up and tear down tests.
How to assert in Python?
Using the assert keyword to verify conditions.

🔹 Miscellaneous / Behavioral Interview Questions

Why did you choose Python as your primary language?
Its readability, versatility, and community support.
How do you stay updated with Python trends?
Reading blogs, GitHub repos, following Python podcasts or newsletters.
How do you manage package dependencies?
Using pip and requirements.txt, sometimes virtual environments.
What is virtualenv?
A tool to create isolated Python environments.
What is pip?
Python’s package installer.

🔹 Problem Solving (Logic-Based) Interview Questions

Reverse a string in Python.
s[::-1]
Check if a number is prime.
Use a loop to check divisibility from 2 to sqrt(n).
Find duplicates in a list.
Using sets or collections.Counter.
Sort a list of tuples by the second element.
sorted(list_of_tuples, key=lambda x: x[1])
Count occurrences of each word in a string.
Using collections.Counter(string.split())

PRACTICAL JOB INTERVIEW QUESTIONS ON PYTHON SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE

🔹 String and List Manipulations Interview Questions

Q: Reverse a string without using built-in reverse functions.
A: s[::-1]
Q: Remove duplicates from a list.
A: list(set(my_list))
Q: Find the most frequent element in a list.
A: max(set(lst), key=lst.count)
Q: Convert a string to title case.
A: s.title()
Q: How to join list elements into a string separated by commas?
A: ",".join(my_list)
Q: Merge two lists into a dictionary.
A: dict(zip(keys, values))
Q: Find all vowels in a string.
A: [ch for ch in s if ch in 'aeiouAEIOU']
Q: Replace a word in a sentence.
A: sentence.replace("old", "new")
Q: Check if a string is a palindrome.
A: s == s[::-1]
Q: Remove all non-alphabetic characters from a string.
A: ''.join(filter(str.isalpha, s))

🔹 Dictionary, Sets, and Comprehensions Interview Questions

Q: Count occurrences of each word in a sentence.
A:

from collections import Counter  
Counter(sentence.split())

Q: Dictionary comprehension to square numbers.
A: {x: x*x for x in range(5)}
Q: Merge two dictionaries.
A: {**dict1, **dict2}
Q: Find intersection of two sets.
A: set1 & set2
Q: Sort dictionary by values.
A: sorted(my_dict.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
Q: Check if two lists have any common elements.
A: bool(set(list1) & set(list2))
Q: Create a dictionary from a list of tuples.
A: dict([('a', 1), ('b', 2)])
Q: Remove a key from dictionary safely.
A: dict.pop('key', None)
Q: Filter dictionary items with values > 10.
A: {k: v for k, v in d.items() if v > 10}
Q: Convert two lists into a dictionary of indices.
A: {i: (a[i], b[i]) for i in range(len(a))}

🔹 Functions and Error Handling Interview Questions

Q: Create a lambda function for addition.
A: add = lambda x, y: x + y
Q: Difference between *args and **kwargs?
A: *args collects extra positional args, **kwargs collects keyword args.
Q: Write a function to find factorial using recursion.
A:

def factorial(n):  
    return 1 if n == 0 else n * factorial(n-1)

Q: What does try...except do?
A: Catches exceptions to prevent program crash.
Q: Handle ZeroDivisionError.
A:

try:  
    x = 1/0  
except ZeroDivisionError:  
    print("Cannot divide by zero.")

Q: Use a default argument in a function.
A: def greet(name="User")
Q: What is a docstring and how is it written?
A: A string at the beginning of a function/class/module describing its purpose. Use """description"""
Q: Write a closure.
A:

def outer(x):  
    def inner(): return x  
    return inner

Q: Raise a custom exception.
A:

raise ValueError("Invalid input")

Q: What’s the use of finally in try-except?
A: It always executes, regardless of exceptions.

🔹 File Handling, OS, and Date/Time Interview Questions

Q: Read a text file line-by-line.
A:

with open('file.txt') as f:  
    for line in f: print(line)

Q: Write to a file.
A:

with open('file.txt', 'w') as f:  
    f.write("Hello")

Q: Append to a file.
A:

with open('file.txt', 'a') as f:  
    f.write("More data")

Q: List files in a directory.
A:

import os  
os.listdir('.')

Q: Rename a file using Python.
A: os.rename('old.txt', 'new.txt')
Q: Get current date and time.
A:

from datetime import datetime  
datetime.now()

Q: Parse a date string.
A:

datetime.strptime("2025-05-06", "%Y-%m-%d")

Q: Write a log entry with timestamp.
A:

print(datetime.now(), "Log entry")

Q: Delete a file.
A:

os.remove("file.txt")

Q: Count number of words in a file.
A:

with open("file.txt") as f:  
    print(len(f.read().split()))

🔹 Real-World Tasks & Libraries Interview Questions

Q: Use requests to fetch a webpage.
A:

import requests  
r = requests.get("https://example.com")

Q: Parse HTML using BeautifulSoup.
A:

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup  
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, 'html.parser')

Q: Read Excel file with pandas.
A: pd.read_excel("data.xlsx")
Q: Read CSV and print column names.
A:

import pandas as pd  
df = pd.read_csv("file.csv")  
print(df.columns)

Q: Plot a graph using matplotlib.
A:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt  
plt.plot([1,2,3],[4,5,6])  
plt.show()

Q: Send an email using Python.
A:

import smtplib  
# Setup SMTP and send mail (omitting sensitive details)

Q: Automate a browser using Selenium.
A:

from selenium import webdriver  
driver = webdriver.Chrome()  
driver.get("https://example.com")

Q: Serialize Python object to JSON.
A:

import json  
json.dumps({'a': 1})

Q: Deserialize JSON string to Python.
A:

json.loads('{"a": 1}')

Q: Write a basic REST API using Flask.
A:

from flask import Flask  
app = Flask(__name__)  
@app.route("/")  
def hello(): return "Hello World"

GET CERTIFIED ON YOUR PYTHON PROGRAMING LANGUAGE SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE

0 votes, 0 avg

By Wordpress Quiz plugin

GENERAL JOB INTERVIEW QUESTIONS AND SAMPLE ANSWERS

1. Tell me about yourself.

General Answer:

you have to tell about your self minimum 3 to 5 minits – Tell about your personal details like your name , parents and siblings and what they do , your location and its famous for, your acadamics like your school name, college name and mention marks you are obtained in 10th class, intermediate, graduation, post graduation (as per your education) and your school or college known for, your certification cources, your projects, your achivements , your tallents, your hobbies and skills you are good at like communication, problem-solving, and teamwork.

And conclude with “I’m looking forward to contributing my skills and strengths to a great/new organization while continuing to learn new skills and to develope my strengths.”

2. What are your strengths?

General Answer:
“My strengths include being organized, reliable, and a quick learner. I’m also good at working with others and staying calm under pressure.”

3. What is your greatest weakness?

General Answer:
“Sometimes I focus too much on details because I want everything to be perfect. However, I’ve been working on managing my time better and knowing when to move on to the next task.”

4. Why do you want to work here?

General Answer:
“I’ve heard positive things about the company’s culture and growth opportunities. I’m excited about the chance to work in an environment that values learning and teamwork.”

5. Why should we hire you?

General Answer:
“I believe I can bring value through my work ethic, adaptability, and eagerness to learn. I’m confident I can quickly become a productive member of your team.”

6. Where do you see yourself in 5 years?

General Answer:
“In five years, I hope to be in a position where I’ve gained more experience, taken on new challenges, and grown professionally within the company.”

7. Describe a challenge you’ve faced and how you handled it.

General Answer:
“I faced a situation where deadlines were tight and priorities were shifting. I stayed focused, managed my time well, and communicated clearly with my team, which helped us complete the project successfully.”

8. How do you handle stress and pressure?

General Answer:
“I try to stay calm and focused by organizing my tasks and taking short breaks when needed. I also talk to teammates or supervisors if I need support.”

9. Do you prefer to work independently or in a team?

General Answer:
“I’m comfortable with both. I enjoy collaborating and learning from others, but I can also stay focused and productive when working on my own.”

10. Do you have any questions for us?

General Answer:
“Yes, I’d like to know more about the daily responsibilities of the role and what the team culture is like.”

Jobs On PYTHON Skills Conclusion:

Python is not just a programming language; it’s a gateway to multiple career paths. From data analytics to AI research, its versatility makes it one of the best skills to invest in. Whether you’re starting fresh or switching careers, Python can unlock a world of high-paying and satisfying job roles across industries.

We hope these PYTHON Programing Language job interview questions are helpfull to you.Preparing for a job interview can feel overwhelming, but having thoughtful answers to common questions can make a big difference. The key is to stay confident, be honest, and tailor your responses to reflect your real experiences and goals.

JOBS ON PYTHON PYTHON INTERVIEW QUESTIONS PYTHON JOB ROLES PYTHON JOB SALARIES